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Ernest Klein
A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary Of The Hebrew Language For Readers Of English (https://www.sefaria.org/Klein_Dictionary) Carta Jerusalem; 1st edition, 1987 Abbreviations |
| abbr. abbreviation, abbreviated |
| abs. absolute (grammar) |
| act. active |
| adj. adjective |
| adv. adverb |
| Akka. Akkadia |
| Am. Amos (book of the Bible) |
| Arab. Arabic |
| Aram. Aramaic |
| art. article (grammar) |
| attrib. attributive (grammar) |
| auxil. auxiliary (grammar) |
| BAram. Biblical Aramaic |
| BH Biblical Hebrew |
| Cant. Canticles (book of the Bible) |
| CEDEL Klein’s Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language |
| Chron. Chronicles (book of the Bible) |
| Chr.-Pal. Christian Palestinian Aramaic |
| cogn. cognate (linguistically) |
| coll. collective, collectively |
| colloq. colloquial |
| comp. comparative (grammar) |
| conj. conjunction |
| copul. copulative (grammar) |
| corrupt. corruption (linguistically) |
| cp. compare |
| c. st. construct state (grammar) |
| Dan. Daniel (book of the Bible) |
| def. definite (grammar) |
| Deut. Deuteronomy (book of the Bible) |
| dial. dialect, dialectical |
| dimin. diminutive |
| Eccles. Ecclesiastes (book of the Bible) |
| e.g. exempligratia (= for example) |
| Egypt. Egyptian |
| Eng. English |
| esp. especially |
| Est. Esther (book of the Bible) |
| etc. etcetera (= and the others) |
| Ethiop. Ethiopian |
| euphem. euphemistically |
| Ex. Exodus (book of the Bible) |
| Ez. Ezra (book of the Bible) |
| Ezek. Ezekiel (book of the Bible) |
| f. feminine (grammar) |
| fig. figurative |
| Fren. French |
| fut. future |
| FW foreign word, foreign element |
| Gen. Genesis (book of the Bible) |
| gen. genitive |
| Ger. German |
| Gk. Greek |
| Hab. Habakkuk (book of the Bible) |
| Hag. Haggai (book of the Bible) |
| Heb. Hebrew |
| Hiph. Hiph‘îl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Hish. Hishstaph‘çl (Hebrew grammar |
| Hith. Hithpa‘çl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Hithpalp. Hithpalpel (Hebrew grammar) |
| Hithpol. Hithpol‘çl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Hitt. Hittite |
| Hoph. Hoph‘âl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Hos. Hosea (book of the Bible) |
| Hoth. Hothpu‘âl (Hebrew grammar) |
| I. Indian |
| IE Indo-European |
| i.e. id est (= which is to say) |
| imit. imitative (linguistically) |
| imper. imperative (grammar) |
| imperf. imperfect (grammar) |
| indef. art. indefinite article (grammar) |
| inf. infinitive (grammar) |
| instr. instrumental |
| interj. interjection (grammar) |
| interr. interrogative (grammar) |
| intr. intransitive (grammar) |
| Is. Isaiah (book of the Bible) |
| It. Italian |
| JAram. Jewish Palestinian Aramaic |
| Jer. Jeremiah (book of the Bible) |
| Job (book of the Bible) |
| Joel (book of the Bible) |
| Jon. Jonah (book of the Bible) |
| Josh. Joshua (book of the Bible) |
| Jud. Judges (book of the Bible) |
| Kin. Kings (book of the Bible) |
| L. Latin |
| Lam. Lamentations (book of the Bible) |
| Lev. Leviticus (book of the Bible) |
| lit. literal, literally |
| m. masculine (grammar) |
| Mal. Malachi (book of the Bible) |
| Mand. Mandaen, Mandaic |
| Med. Medieval |
| metath. metathesis (linguistics) |
| MH Medieval Hebrew |
| Micah (book of the Bible) |
| Moab. Moabite |
| n. noun |
| Nab. Nabatean |
| Nah. Nahum (book of the Bible) |
| NArab. North Arabic |
| Neh. Nehemiah (book of the Bible) |
| neut. neuter (grammar) |
| NH New Hebrew |
| Niph. Niph‘âl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Nith. Nithpa‘çl (Hebrew grammar) |
| NT New Testament |
| Num. Numbers (book of the Bible) |
| OAram. Old Aramaic |
| Oba. Obadiah (book of the Bible) |
| obs. obsolete (linguistically) |
| orig. original, originally |
| OSArab. Old South Arabic |
| p. past |
| Pa. Pa‘el (Hebrew grammar) |
| Palm. Palmyra, Palmyrene |
| part. participle (grammar) |
| pass. passive (grammar) |
| perf. perfect (grammar) |
| Pers. Persian |
| pers. personal |
| Phoen. Phoenician |
| Pi. Pi‘çl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Pil. Pi‘lel (Hebrew grammar) |
| Pilp. Pilpel (Hebrew grammar) |
| Pir. Pir‘çl (Hebrew grammar) |
| pl. plural |
| PN Personal Name, Proper Name |
| Po. Po‘lal (Hebrew grammar) |
| Pol. Po‘lel (Hebrew grammar) |
| Polp. Polpal (Hebrew grammar) |
| possess. possessive (grammar) |
| p. part. past participle (grammar) |
| Pr. Proverbs (book of the Bible) |
| pref. prefix |
| prep. preposition (grammar) |
| pres. part. present participle (grammar) |
| pres. t. present tense (grammar) |
| prob. probably |
| pron. pronoun |
| Ps. Psalms (book of the Bible) |
| p.t. past tense (grammar) |
| Pu. Pu‘âl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Pul. Pu‘âl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Pulp. Pulpal (Hebrew grammar) |
| Pun. Punic |
| Qal (Hebrew grammar) |
| q.v. quod vide (= which see) |
| resp. respectively |
| Rom. Roman |
| Russ. Russian |
| Ruth (book of the Bible) |
| Sab. Sabean |
| Sam. Samuel (book of the Bible) |
| Samar. Samaritan |
| SArab. South Arabic |
| scil. scilicet (= understood, namely) |
| Sem. Semitic |
| Sept. Septuagint |
| Shaph. Shaph‘el (Hebrew grammar) |
| Shiph. Shiph‘el (Hebrew grammar |
| Shuph. Shuph‘al (Hebrew grammar) |
| sing. singular (grammar) |
| s.m. same meaning |
| Sp. Spanish |
| st. state |
| subj. subjunctive (grammar) |
| subst. substantive, substantival, substantiation |
| suff. suffix |
| s.v. sub voce (= under the word) |
| Syr. Syriac |
| TA Tel el-Amarna letters |
| Tiph. Tiph‘el (Hebrew grammar) |
| tr. transitive (grammar) |
| Tuph. Tuph‘âl (Hebrew grammar) |
| Ugar. Ugaritic |
| ult. ultimate, ultimately |
| v. verb |
| var. variant |
| VArab. Vulgar Arabic |
| VL Vulgate Latin |
| vulg. vulgar (linguistically) |
| Zech. Zechariah (book of the Bible) |
| Zeph. Zephaniah (book of the Bible) |
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